CULTURAL TOUR
Bhutan is aptly described as a land of
'Universal Appeal' and 'Never Ending Charms' that lies in its exquisite
culture steeped in Buddhist ideals that has thrived for ages in its
unadulterated environs. Centuries old customs and traditions that have
changed little since ancient times are still practiced by the people
who take utmost pride in their unique cultural heritage. Traditional
forms of greetings curtesy, regard for the elderly and respect to the
clergy and civil servants are customary practices that are upheld and
practiced with much vigor and solemnity. Tshechus and Dromches
(festivals) having religious themes are keenly observed with much
fanfare and excitement. Traditional sports like Archery, Dego and Khuru
are still very popular with the young and old alike.
Many monasteries and Dzongs (which also house temple), built in ancient times are centers of religious activities even today. These monasteries, built in memories of great spiritual masters and saints are spiritual havens that offer prime solace to every visitor irrespective of their caste, creed and colour. Prayers are routinely conducted in these sacred abodes of gods to sanctify the souls of all sentient beings. The rendition of tantrik mantras by scores (even hundreds on important occasions) of monks has a magical effect that helps soothe frayed nerves and powers to rejuvenate the soul. The deep boom of trumpets resounding clash of cymbals and the reverberating beat of drums always accompany the recital of these age old repertoire of tantrik mantras believed to propound mystic powers of strange revelations. The ideal time for visiting Bhutan to delve into and relish its rich and vibrant culture is during the time of the festivals when one can witness the highlights of Bhutanese culture and way of life at its most exuberant moments. The graceful mask dancers with their carefully choreographed gait attired in brilliant costumes of the brightest brocades astound the audience with their acrobatic skills. (Thongdrel) The people in general participate wholeheartedly in the festivities, which are celebrated with pomp and gaiety by dressing up in their finest clothes and best jewelry. These festivals are also a time for feasting and revelry.
A cultural excursion to Bhutan includes a great deal of sightseeing. The spectacular landscape romanticism of the panoramic peaks at startling proximity, quaint little villages with neat patches of cultivated lands and wide fertile valleys of multi-tiered fields of paddy growing in them are some of the most picturesque images to behold. Prayer flags fluttering in the winds sending out their messages of peace and tolerance along with every gust of crisp mountain draughts gives succour to overburdened hearts and minds. A stroll along the streets of the capital city Thimphu and other important towns gives you an insight into the lives of ordinary Bhutanese citizens. Shopping around for souvenirs is a pleasant and enjoyable experience. Brisk walks in cool deep forest with the sun playing hide and seek under a canopy of thick foliage followed by a drive along the highways of Bhutan that cover important passes offers marvelous views of the country side as a number of vantage points are located along them. All along the roads of Bhutan, you will find waterfalls quiet idyllic getaways cascading greenery decorated by a profusion of colorful flowers interspersed by wild orchids and rhododendrons in every imaginable hue. A constantly transforming landscape against a backdrop of scintillating scenery is bound to leave you exhilarated and spellbound by the array of variety in flora, fauna and avifauna.Festivals are perfect opportunity for visitors to gauge and understand the psyche and character of the people of Bhutan. They provide a comprehensive kaleidoscope in which they can perceive a first hand idea and insight into the lives of the ordinary people of Bhutan. Quite like everywhere else, festivals are a time for celebration and frivolity. In Bhutan, it also assumes a religious significance as people attend the festivals to become spiritually rejuvenated and strengthen the bonds of conviction in their faith.
Festivals are usually celebrated in Dzongs. People come from far and wide even adjoining districts to join in the festivities that may last for several days. They are events, which make the people forget the toil and monotony of their daily routine. This spirit of escapism is boldly exhibited in their zeal to derive utmost enjoyment and get refreshed. During these festivals, people indulge in feasting, drinking, joking and above all making merry. It is also an occasion for socializing, showing off their finest clothes and flaunting their best jewelry. Visitors are simply stunned by the colorful spectacle of gaily-dressed people splurging in raucous revelry and jovial partying.
Tshechus are by far the best-known and most popular festivals observed throughout the country at different times of the year. Held in honor of Guru Rimpoche, this festival commemorates the great deed of this venerated spiritual master. Tshechu means the tenth day, the good deeds of Guru Rimpoche is believed to have taken place on the tenth day of the month. However, all tshechus need not necessarily fall on the tenth day. The main attraction of the Tsechus is the "Chaam" (ritualistic dances with religious content) that elaborately depict the subjugation of evil spirits teach the precepts of Buddhism and celebrate the greatness of the Buddha. The dancers could be monk and laymen who are also accomplished athletes since the dances involve a great deal of gyrating, leaping, bending and rotating and can last for over an hour. The dances don fearsome masks representing humans, animals, demons and gods. They are attired in gaudy costumes made of the brightest brocade. The people stand by and watch in rapt attention as the dances stimulate their senses into contemplation of their(audience) actions and induce them to become immersed in the meaning of their religion.
"Astaras" clowns wearing expressive masks are indispensable elements of the Tsechus. Peels of laughter erupts among the audience as the astaras entertain them by passing slightly ribald jokes and antiques that mock the dancers. All along they help to create a uniquely convivial atmosphere where you come across a tasteful blend of humor and devotion.
The highlights of most important Tsechus is the unveiling of the Thongdrel (enormous hand embroidered applique) which takes place just once every one year. It is unfurled from the highest pinnacle of the central tower a secret composite of every Dzong. A Thongdrel represents Guru Rimpoche in all his manifestations, all together eight in number. It is taken for granted that by virtue of viewing the Thongdrel, a faithful follower of Guru Rimpoche will be redeemed of all his bad Karma (sins) and shall be delivered from the cycle of births and rebirths.
Thimphu: Two hours drive east from Para, lies the modern capital city of Bhutan 'Thimphu'. It is perhaps the most unique capital city in the world that has strickly maintained its national character in its architecture. It has lot of things to offer you like the Simtokha Dzong, supposed to be the oldest Dzong, Tashichhodzong which houses the throne room of His Majesty the King of Bhutan and head quarters of all the Ministries. It is also the summet residence of the Je-Khenpo (head abbot) and the Central Monk Body. Other places of interest are the Painting school, National Library, Indigenous Hospital, Dup-Thop and Chamilingthang Monasteries, Memorial Chorten, Handicrafts Emporium, Arts & Crafts center, Indigenous Paper factory, Post & Telegraph Office, the mini zoo for view of Takin (the national animal of Bhutan) and Sangaygang for Ariel view of Thimphu valley.
Punakha: 75 kms further east from Thimphu lies Punakha, the former capital of Bhutan and the winter home of Jee-Khenpo and the Central Monk Body. It has a temperate climate. Punakha Dzong, which is historically very important is built at the junction of two rivers Pho-Chu and Mo-Chu. Driving through the Dochula Pass alt. 3050 Mtrs., one can have a spectacular view of the Himalayan Range in a clear weather. The binocular at the cafeteria will further enable a closer view of the peaks.
Other places to visit would be Wangduephodrang, Gangtey Gompa, Trongsa and Bumthang, which lie further east
Wangduephodrang: a typical small Bhutanese town is 17 kms from Punakha.
Gangtey Gompa: a small village at the edge of the Black Mountain range is the winter home of Black-Necked Crane, a rare species that migrate from the Tibetan plateau.
Trongsa: Further east from Wangduephodrang lies Trongsa. Trongsa Dzong was built in 1648 and is the biggest Dzong in the country. It has been the traditional home of all four kings of Bhutan prior to their ascending the throne.
Bumthang: Onwards to Bumthang, the drive is very interesting with a total change in scenery. Bumthang valley is a mine of cultural wealth, which accommodates holy monasteries like Kurje Lhakhang, Jambay Lhakhang, Thamsing and Kencho-Sum and also hosts one of most spectacular festivals known as the Jambay Lhakhang Drub.
Many monasteries and Dzongs (which also house temple), built in ancient times are centers of religious activities even today. These monasteries, built in memories of great spiritual masters and saints are spiritual havens that offer prime solace to every visitor irrespective of their caste, creed and colour. Prayers are routinely conducted in these sacred abodes of gods to sanctify the souls of all sentient beings. The rendition of tantrik mantras by scores (even hundreds on important occasions) of monks has a magical effect that helps soothe frayed nerves and powers to rejuvenate the soul. The deep boom of trumpets resounding clash of cymbals and the reverberating beat of drums always accompany the recital of these age old repertoire of tantrik mantras believed to propound mystic powers of strange revelations. The ideal time for visiting Bhutan to delve into and relish its rich and vibrant culture is during the time of the festivals when one can witness the highlights of Bhutanese culture and way of life at its most exuberant moments. The graceful mask dancers with their carefully choreographed gait attired in brilliant costumes of the brightest brocades astound the audience with their acrobatic skills. (Thongdrel) The people in general participate wholeheartedly in the festivities, which are celebrated with pomp and gaiety by dressing up in their finest clothes and best jewelry. These festivals are also a time for feasting and revelry.
A cultural excursion to Bhutan includes a great deal of sightseeing. The spectacular landscape romanticism of the panoramic peaks at startling proximity, quaint little villages with neat patches of cultivated lands and wide fertile valleys of multi-tiered fields of paddy growing in them are some of the most picturesque images to behold. Prayer flags fluttering in the winds sending out their messages of peace and tolerance along with every gust of crisp mountain draughts gives succour to overburdened hearts and minds. A stroll along the streets of the capital city Thimphu and other important towns gives you an insight into the lives of ordinary Bhutanese citizens. Shopping around for souvenirs is a pleasant and enjoyable experience. Brisk walks in cool deep forest with the sun playing hide and seek under a canopy of thick foliage followed by a drive along the highways of Bhutan that cover important passes offers marvelous views of the country side as a number of vantage points are located along them. All along the roads of Bhutan, you will find waterfalls quiet idyllic getaways cascading greenery decorated by a profusion of colorful flowers interspersed by wild orchids and rhododendrons in every imaginable hue. A constantly transforming landscape against a backdrop of scintillating scenery is bound to leave you exhilarated and spellbound by the array of variety in flora, fauna and avifauna.Festivals are perfect opportunity for visitors to gauge and understand the psyche and character of the people of Bhutan. They provide a comprehensive kaleidoscope in which they can perceive a first hand idea and insight into the lives of the ordinary people of Bhutan. Quite like everywhere else, festivals are a time for celebration and frivolity. In Bhutan, it also assumes a religious significance as people attend the festivals to become spiritually rejuvenated and strengthen the bonds of conviction in their faith.
Festivals are usually celebrated in Dzongs. People come from far and wide even adjoining districts to join in the festivities that may last for several days. They are events, which make the people forget the toil and monotony of their daily routine. This spirit of escapism is boldly exhibited in their zeal to derive utmost enjoyment and get refreshed. During these festivals, people indulge in feasting, drinking, joking and above all making merry. It is also an occasion for socializing, showing off their finest clothes and flaunting their best jewelry. Visitors are simply stunned by the colorful spectacle of gaily-dressed people splurging in raucous revelry and jovial partying.
Tshechus are by far the best-known and most popular festivals observed throughout the country at different times of the year. Held in honor of Guru Rimpoche, this festival commemorates the great deed of this venerated spiritual master. Tshechu means the tenth day, the good deeds of Guru Rimpoche is believed to have taken place on the tenth day of the month. However, all tshechus need not necessarily fall on the tenth day. The main attraction of the Tsechus is the "Chaam" (ritualistic dances with religious content) that elaborately depict the subjugation of evil spirits teach the precepts of Buddhism and celebrate the greatness of the Buddha. The dancers could be monk and laymen who are also accomplished athletes since the dances involve a great deal of gyrating, leaping, bending and rotating and can last for over an hour. The dances don fearsome masks representing humans, animals, demons and gods. They are attired in gaudy costumes made of the brightest brocade. The people stand by and watch in rapt attention as the dances stimulate their senses into contemplation of their(audience) actions and induce them to become immersed in the meaning of their religion.
"Astaras" clowns wearing expressive masks are indispensable elements of the Tsechus. Peels of laughter erupts among the audience as the astaras entertain them by passing slightly ribald jokes and antiques that mock the dancers. All along they help to create a uniquely convivial atmosphere where you come across a tasteful blend of humor and devotion.
The highlights of most important Tsechus is the unveiling of the Thongdrel (enormous hand embroidered applique) which takes place just once every one year. It is unfurled from the highest pinnacle of the central tower a secret composite of every Dzong. A Thongdrel represents Guru Rimpoche in all his manifestations, all together eight in number. It is taken for granted that by virtue of viewing the Thongdrel, a faithful follower of Guru Rimpoche will be redeemed of all his bad Karma (sins) and shall be delivered from the cycle of births and rebirths.
Tour Itineraries
Please click on the Tour Itineraries for detailsFestival Tours
Please click on the Festival Tour Itineraries for detailsPlaces of Intrest
Paro: for visitors traveling by air, their trip to Bhutan begins and ends at Paro. It is a beautiful valley and one of the most populated areas in the kingdom. It has some of the holiest monasteries like Takshang and Kichu. The Drukgel Dzong (now in ruins), Rimpong Dzong and Taa Dzong (National Museum of Bhutan) are places of interest to visit. Visiting a typical Bhutanese Farm House will give you immense pleasure to know how Bhutanese live in close proximity with nature. On the north Mt.Jumolhari reigns in white glory and the glacier water from the "Five Sister" peaks converge to form the Paro Chu river. Mountain view from Chelela Pass would be one of the highlights of your Bhutan tour. From the pass, if the weather is clear, you will have breathtaking views of the Himalayan range.Thimphu: Two hours drive east from Para, lies the modern capital city of Bhutan 'Thimphu'. It is perhaps the most unique capital city in the world that has strickly maintained its national character in its architecture. It has lot of things to offer you like the Simtokha Dzong, supposed to be the oldest Dzong, Tashichhodzong which houses the throne room of His Majesty the King of Bhutan and head quarters of all the Ministries. It is also the summet residence of the Je-Khenpo (head abbot) and the Central Monk Body. Other places of interest are the Painting school, National Library, Indigenous Hospital, Dup-Thop and Chamilingthang Monasteries, Memorial Chorten, Handicrafts Emporium, Arts & Crafts center, Indigenous Paper factory, Post & Telegraph Office, the mini zoo for view of Takin (the national animal of Bhutan) and Sangaygang for Ariel view of Thimphu valley.
Punakha: 75 kms further east from Thimphu lies Punakha, the former capital of Bhutan and the winter home of Jee-Khenpo and the Central Monk Body. It has a temperate climate. Punakha Dzong, which is historically very important is built at the junction of two rivers Pho-Chu and Mo-Chu. Driving through the Dochula Pass alt. 3050 Mtrs., one can have a spectacular view of the Himalayan Range in a clear weather. The binocular at the cafeteria will further enable a closer view of the peaks.
Other places to visit would be Wangduephodrang, Gangtey Gompa, Trongsa and Bumthang, which lie further east
Wangduephodrang: a typical small Bhutanese town is 17 kms from Punakha.
Gangtey Gompa: a small village at the edge of the Black Mountain range is the winter home of Black-Necked Crane, a rare species that migrate from the Tibetan plateau.
Trongsa: Further east from Wangduephodrang lies Trongsa. Trongsa Dzong was built in 1648 and is the biggest Dzong in the country. It has been the traditional home of all four kings of Bhutan prior to their ascending the throne.
Bumthang: Onwards to Bumthang, the drive is very interesting with a total change in scenery. Bumthang valley is a mine of cultural wealth, which accommodates holy monasteries like Kurje Lhakhang, Jambay Lhakhang, Thamsing and Kencho-Sum and also hosts one of most spectacular festivals known as the Jambay Lhakhang Drub.
FEATURED TRIPS
REGION DESTINATIONS
